Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16448972
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-2-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
A number of recent studies have supported the use of the MMPI-2 Fake Bad Scale (FBS) as a measure of negative response bias, the scale at times demonstrating greater sensitivity to negative response bias than other MMPI-2 validity scales. However, clinicians may not always have access to True FBS (T-FBS) scores, such as when True-False answer sheets are unavailable or published research studies do not report FBS raw scores. Under these conditions, Larrabee (2003a) suggests a linear regression formula that provides estimated FBS (E-FBS) scores derived from weighted validity and clinical T-Scores. The present study intended to validate this regression formula of MMPI-2 E-FBS scores and demonstrate its specificity in a sample of non-litigating, clinically referred, medically intractable epilepsy patients. We predicted that the E-FBS scores would correlate highly (>.70) with the T-FBS scores, that the E-FBS would show comparable correlations with MMPI-2 validity and clinical scales relative to the T-FBS, and that the E-FBS would show an adequate ability to match T-FBS scores using a variety of previously suggested T-FBS raw score cutoffs. Overall, E-FBS scores correlated very highly with T-FBS scores (r = .78, p < .0001), though correlations were especially high for women (r = .85, p < .0001) compared to men (r = .62, p < .001). Thirty-one of 32 (96.9%) comparisons made between E-FBS/T-FBS correlates with other MMPI-2 scales were nonsignificant. When matching to T-FBS "high" and "low" scores, the E-FBS scores demonstrated the highest hit rate (92.5%) through use of Lees-Haley's (1992) revised cutoffs for men and women. These same cutoffs resulted in excellent overall specificity for both the T-FBS scores (92.5%) and E-FBS scores (90.6%). The authors conclude that the E-FBS represents an adequate estimate of T-FBS scores in the current epilepsy sample. Use of E-FBS scores may be especially useful when clinicians conduct the MMPI-2 short form, which does not include all of the 43 FBS items but does include enough items to compute each of the validity and clinical T-Scores. Future studies should examine E-FBS sensitivity in compensation-seekers with incomplete effort.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
1380-3395
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-4-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Bias (Epidemiology),
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Epilepsy,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-MMPI,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Personality,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Predictive Value of Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Psychiatric Status Rating Scales,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Reproducibility of Results,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:16448972-Sex Factors
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The MMPI-2 Fake Bad Scale: concordance and specificity of true and estimated scores.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Rush University Medical Center, Department of Psychology, Chicago, IL, USA. nathanielnelson@rush.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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