Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10-12
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-27
pubmed:abstractText
The human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1)-encoded vif protein is essential for viral replication, virion production, and pathogenicity. HIV-1 Vif interacts with the endogenous human APOBEC3G protein (an mRNA editor) in target cells to prevent its encapsidation into virions. Some studies have established targets within the HIV-1 vif gene that are important for its biologic function; however, it is important to determine effective therapeutic targets in vif because of its critical role in HIV-1 infectivity and pathogenicity. The present study demonstrates that virions generated in transfected HeLa-CD4+ cells, especially from HIV-1 vif frame-shift mutant (3' delta vif; 5561-5849), were affected in splicing and had low infectivity in MT-4 cells. In addition, HIV-1 vif antisense RNA fragments constructed within the same region, notably the region spanning nucleic acid positions 5561-5705 (M-3'-AS), which corresponds to amino acid residues 96-144, significantly inhibited HIV-1 replication in MT-4 and reduced the HIV-1 vif mRNA transcripts and reporter gene (EGFP) expression. The generated virions showed low secondary infection in H9 cells. These data therefore suggest that the middle to the 3' end of vif is important for its biological activity in the target cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1525-7770
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1745-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
The middle to 3' end of the HIV-1 vif gene sequence is important for vif biological activity and could be used for antisense oligonucleotide targets.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Life and Environmental Science, Chiba Institute of Technology, Tsudanuma, Narashino, Chiba, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't