Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-23
pubmed:abstractText
Physalis angulata is a solanaceae widely used in folk medicine in various tropical countries in the world. We have previously described that seco-steroids (physalins) purified from P. angulata are potent inhibitors of macrophage activation, blocking the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and LPS-induced lethality. Herein we investigated the immunomodulatory activities of these substances in lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production and in transplantation. The addition of physalins B, F or G to concanavalin A-activated splenocyte cultures induced a concentration-dependent inhibition of proliferation. Physalin B also inhibited IL-2 production by Con A-activated spleen cells. The addition of 2 mug/ml physalin B to mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) caused a 100% inhibition of proliferation. More importantly, treatment of mice with physalin B, F or G prevented the rejection of allogeneic heterotopic heart transplant. Our results demonstrate the suppressive activity of physalins B, F and G in lymphocyte function and indicate the potential use of physalins as immunosuppressive agents for treatments of pathologies in which inhibition of immune responses is desired.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1567-5769
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
408-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Concanavalin A, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Graft Rejection, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Heart Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Immunosuppressive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Interleukin-2, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Mice, Inbred C3H, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Mice, Inbred CBA, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Mifepristone, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Physalis, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Secosteroids, pubmed-meshheading:16428076-Spleen
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Physalins B, F and G, seco-steroids purified from Physalis angulata L., inhibit lymphocyte function and allogeneic transplant rejection.
pubmed:affiliation
Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, BA, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't