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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to determine whether iganidipine, nimodipine and lomerizine, potentially useful calcium channel blockers for ophthalmic treatment, have direct retinal neuroprotective effects against hypoxic damage in experimental in vitro model. We used purified retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from newborn rats. RGCs were incubated in controlled-atmosphere incubator in which oxygen levels were reduced to 5% normal partial pressure and cell viability was assessed. We also examined the effect of calcium channel blockers on the calcium ion concentration in RGC under hypoxic stress by calcium imaging. Iganidipine, nimodipine and lomerizine (0.01-1 microM) increased the RGC viability. Increase in intra-RGC calcium ion concentration by hypoxic damage was reduced by these calcium channel blockers. In conclusion, iganidipine, nimodipine and lomerizine were effective against hypoxic RGC damage in vitro. This neuroprotective effect was thought to be mediated by blocking calcium ion influx into RGC. These findings suggest that iganidipine, nimodipine and lomerizine have a direct neuroprotective effect against RGC damage related to hypoxia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
1071
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
75-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Neuroprotective effect of calcium channel blocker against retinal ganglion cell damage under hypoxia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo National Hospital Organization, 3-1-1 Takeoka, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8585, Japan. yamachan-tky@umin.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study