Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16388708
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-1-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Apoptosis of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) has been reported to be a relevant mechanism of viral immune evasion. Galectin-1 (Gal-1), an endogenous lectin involved in T-cell apoptosis, has recently gained considerable attention as a novel mechanism of tumor-immune evasion. Here we investigated whether infection of cells with HSV-1 can modulate the expression of Gal-1. Results show that pro-apoptotic Gal-1, but not Gal-3, is remarkably up-regulated in cell cultures infected with HSV-1. In addition, this protein is secreted to the extracellular milieu, where it contributes to apoptosis of activated T cells in a carbohydrate-dependent manner. Since many viruses have evolved mechanisms to counteract the antiviral response raised by the infected host, our results suggest that HSV-1 may use galectin-1 as a weapon to kill activated T cells and evade specific immune responses.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0394-6320
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
615-23
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-8-13
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Cercopithecus aethiops,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Epithelial Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Galectin 1,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Galectin 3,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Herpes Simplex,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Herpesvirus 1, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Immune Tolerance,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:16388708-Vero Cells
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulated expression of galectin-1 after in vitro productive infection with herpes simplex virus type 1: implications for T cell apoptosis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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