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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-2
pubmed:abstractText
Histamine is an important mediator of allergic responses. Arthropods express several biologically active proteins in their saliva, which may allow a prolonged blood meal on the host. Proteins identified and expressed include histamine, serotonin, tryptase, and complement binding proteins. We review here data that scavenging of endogenous histamine by the histamine-binding protein EV131 has a profound inhibitory effect on allergic asthma. Aerosol administration of EV131 prevented airway hyperreactivity and abrogated peribronchial inflammation, eosinophil recruitment, mucus hypersecretion, and IL-4 and IL-5 secretion. Saturation with histamine abrogated the inhibitory effect of EV131 on bronchial hyperreactivity. The data suggest that histamine plays a role in allergies and that scavenging of histamine by EV131 may represent a novel therapeutic strategy in the treatment of allergic diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0077-8923
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1056
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
189-96
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Arthropod-derived protein EV131 inhibits histamine action and allergic asthma.
pubmed:affiliation
Evolutec Ltd., Reading, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article