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pubmed-article:16325302pubmed:abstractTextPhotosynthesis operates in a constantly shifting balance between efficient capture of solar energy and its rapid dissipation when captured in excess. In an attempt to better understand the role of alpha-tocopherol in plant photoprotection, we examined the changes in alpha-tocopherol quinone (alpha-TQ), in parallel with those of other low-molecular-weight antioxidants, in rosemary plants exposed to water deficit during a Mediterranean winter. Relative leaf water content (RWC) decreased from about 85% to approximately 65% in drought, but plants did not show symptoms of oxidative damage, as indicated by constant Fv/Fm ratios and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. alpha-TQ was present at concentrations of 20 mmol per 100 mol of chlorophyll, and represented less than 1% of total tocopherol content in non-stressed leaves. Although alpha-tocopherol levels were not significantly altered, alpha-TQ reached up to 36 mmol per 100 mol of chlorophyll under stress (under both high light and after exposure to increasing water deficit at lower light intensities). Furthermore, both alpha-TQ and xanthophyll cycle de-epoxidation were strongly negatively correlated with the relative efficiency of photosystem II photochemistry (phiPSII) at midday. The biological significance of alpha-tocopherol and alpha-TQ in the network of photo- and antioxidative protection mechanisms evolved by plants to withstand stress is discussed.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16325302pubmed:authorpubmed-author:Munné-BoschSe...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16325302pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AlegreLeonorLlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16325302pubmed:pagination601-6lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16325302pubmed:dateRevised2008-11-21lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16325302pubmed:year2006lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16325302pubmed:articleTitleEnhanced alpha-tocopherol quinone levels and xanthophyll cycle de-epoxidation in rosemary plants exposed to water deficit during a Mediterranean winter.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16325302pubmed:affiliationDepartament de Biologia Vegetal, Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Avinguda Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16325302pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed