Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-27
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in GJB2, which encodes the gap junction protein connexin 26 (Cx26), are one of the major causes for inherited and sporadic nonsyndromic hearing impairment. This study aimed to functionally characterize more frequent GJB2 mutations identified in patients showing nonsyndromic hearing impairment. Following injection of wild type and mutated cRNA in Xenopus oocytes, Cx26 hemichannel activity was measured by depolarization activated conductance in noncoupled oocytes. All mutants showed a partially or completely defective phenotype, except (V27I)Cx26, a polymorphism tested as positive control. Coexpression of wild type and mutant Cx26 injected at equimolar levels revealed that p.M34T, p.V37I and p.I82M, but not p.G59V, p.L90P, p.R127H and p.R143W exert a dominant inhibitory effect. When coexpressed with Cx30, a connexin partially colocalized with Cx26 in the cochlea, all mutants had a dominant behavior. This study provides data that might be important for the improvement of genetic diagnosis and counseling for patients with hearing impairment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0969-9961
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
112-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Cochlea, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Connexins, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Feedback, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Gap Junctions, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Hearing Loss, Sensorineural, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Membrane Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Oocytes, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Potassium, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:16300957-Xenopus laevis
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Loss of function mutations of the GJB2 gene detected in patients with DFNB1-associated hearing impairment.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Physiology I, University of Tübingen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't