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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-14
pubmed:abstractText
The electrophoresis of a concentrated dispersion of soft particles, where a particle comprises a rigid core and an ion-penetrable membrane layer, is modeled theoretically, taking the effect of double-layer polarization into account. In particular, the influence of a stress-jump condition of the flow field at the membrane layer-liquid interface on the electrophoretic mobility of a particle is investigated. The type of particles considered mimic biocolloids, such as cells and microorganisms, and inorganic colloids covered by an artificial polymer layer such as surfactant molecules. A unit cell model is adopted to simulate the present spherical dispersion, and the governing equations and the associated boundary conditions are solved by a pseudo-spectral method based on Chebyshev polynomials. We show that while the stress-jump condition, characterized by a stress-jump coefficient, can have a significant influence on the mobility of a particle, the associated flow field is not influenced appreciably. Also, the influence of the stress-jump condition on the mobility of a particle depends largely on the nature of the membrane layer, characterized by its friction coefficient.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
296
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
756-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of stress-jump condition on electrophoretic behavior of a spherical dispersion of soft particles.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article