Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16251120
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-10-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Free radicals and oxidative damage play roles in aging and age-related ocular diseases such as cataracts, so defensive mechanisms become important factors for protection. Because N-acetylation is involved in a wide variety of detoxification processes, this study was conducted to examine the relationship between the acetylator phenotypes and genotypes in a group of patients with age-related cataract. Sixty-one cases of age-related cataract and 104 controls were included in this study. Blood was collected in EDTA-containing tubes, and genomic DNA was extracted from the white blood cells by high pure PCR template preparation kit. Genotyping of NAT2 polymorphisms were detected by using a LightCycler-NAT2 mutation detection kit in real-time PCR. There was a significant difference in the distribution of the NAT2*6A acetylator phenotype between cases and the controls. The odds ratio of cataract for the NAT2*6A slow phenotype was 3.8 (95% CI = 1.08 to 13.11, p = 0.032) compared with the fast type. Our results suggest that slow acetylators are at higher risk of developing age-related cataracts than fast acetylators. As NAT2 is an important xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme and theoretically xenobiotics such as ultraviolet B radiation, smoking, and alcohol use may induce cataract formation, NAT2 gene polymorphisms may be associated with genetic susceptibility of cataract.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0271-3683
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
835-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-9-8
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Acetylation,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Cataract,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Genetic Predisposition to Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:16251120-Polymorphism, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
N-acetyltransferase 2 phenotype may be associated with susceptibility to age-related cataract.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Mersin University, Medical Faculty, Mersin, Turkey. lutamer@yahoo.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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