Linked Life Data

16235983

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16235983

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-20
pubmed:abstractText
Alcohol drinking is a major risk factor for esophageal cancer in Japan and its impact may be modulated by levels of ALDH2, ADH2 and CYP2E1, three representative alcohol-metabolizing enzymes which display genetic polymorphisms altering individual alcohol-oxidizing capacity and drinking behavior. To assess the actual influence of ADH2 Arg47His, ALDH2 Glu487Lys and CYP2E1 variant c2 allele polymorphisms on esophageal cancer risk with conjunction with alcoholic consumption, the present 1:3 matched case-control study was conducted. The 165 histologically diagnosed Japanese esophageal cancer cases were here compared with 495 randomly selected controls, matched with respect to sex and age. Conditional logistic regression was used to calculated Odds Ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Significant gene-environment interactions between alcohol drinking and both ADH2 and ALDH2 were observed regarding esophageal cancer risk. The ADH2 Arg47His polymorphism showed moderately increased risk (OR for Arg/His and Arg/Arg relative to His/His: 2.01 (1.39-2.90)). In the ALDH2 case, comparing the Glu/Lys with the Glu/Glu genotype, ORs were markedly increased to 9.64 (3.23-28.8) and 95.4 (28.7-317) from 1.88 (0.42-8.37) and 4.62 (0.93-23.1) for moderate drinking and heavy drinking, respectively. No significant alteration in risk was observed with the CYP2E1 polymorphism. In conclusion, the present study revealed a significant gene-environment interaction between alcohol drinking and the ALDH2 polymorphism regarding esophageal cancer risk among a general population in Japan, providing concrete evidence of a role for acetaldehyde in neoplastic development. Interactions between ALDH2 and ADH2 need further clarification.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1513-7368
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
256-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Esophageal cancer risk by ALDH2 and ADH2 polymorphisms and alcohol consumption: exploration of gene-environment and gene-gene interactions.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't