Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-13
pubmed:abstractText
Observations of low response of patients infected with Onchocerca volvulus to ivermectin suggest that the parasite may be under a selection process toward potential resistance. To limit the extension of this phenomenon, it is crucial to characterize the genes of O. volvulus that are involved. For this, O. volvulus adult worms collected before the introduction of ivermectin in an onchocerciasis endemic area of central Cameroon were genotyped for beta-tubulin. To derive a baseline to investigate the selective pressure of ivermectin, we analysed (1) the frequency distribution of the beta-tubulin alleles, and (2) the relationship between the different beta-tubulin related genotypes and the fertility status of the female worms. The frequency of allele b of the beta-tubulin gene was very low, as it was observed in West Africa. We observed a deficit of heterozygous female worms leading to Hardy Weinberg disequilibrium, which might be explained by a shorter life-span of these worms compared to the homozygous worms. Unexpectedly, our results also show that the heterozygous female worms were much less fertile than the homozygotes: more than two thirds of the homozygotes were fertile, whereas only 37% of the heterozygotes were fertile. These results will be further considered when analysing post-treatment data.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0031-1820
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
132
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
255-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Antiparasitic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Cameroon, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Child, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Drug Resistance, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Fertility, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Ivermectin, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Odds Ratio, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Onchocerca volvulus, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Onchocerciasis, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16197589-Tubulin
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic polymorphism of the beta-tubulin gene of Onchocerca volvulus in ivermectin naïve patients from Cameroon, and its relationship with fertility of the worms.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Sainte Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada H9X3V9.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't