Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-3
pubmed:abstractText
Key gene families such as FGFs and BMPs are important mediators of branching morphogenesis. To understand whether Wnt genes, and in particular, the canonical Wnt signaling pathway also function in the branching process, we have used a combination of experimental and genetic gain and loss of function approaches to perturb the levels of canonical Wnt signaling in two arborized structures, the lung and the lacrimal gland. Here, we show that the addition of Wnt3a conditioned medium or LiCl strongly represses growth and proliferation of the lung and lacrimal gland, a result that was confirmed in vivo using a dominant stable mutation of beta-catenin conditionally expressed in the lacrimal gland epithelium. In agreement with these data, knockdown of Wnt signaling with beta-catenin morpholinos results in a greater number of branches and increased cell proliferation. In addition, we show that canonical Wnt signaling is able to modulate the levels of Fgf10 and suppress BMP-induced proliferation in the lacrimal gland. Thus, canonical Wnt signaling negatively regulates branching morphogenesis providing a balance to FGFs and BMPs which positively regulate this process. This multilayered control of growth and proliferation ensures that branched structures attain the morphology required to function efficiently.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0012-1606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
286
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
270-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-1-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Adherens Junctions, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-DNA, Antisense, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Fibroblast Growth Factor 10, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Lacrimal Apparatus, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Morphogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Transforming Growth Factor beta, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Up-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-Wnt Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16126193-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Canonical Wnt signaling negatively regulates branching morphogenesis of the lung and lacrimal gland.
pubmed:affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Developmental Biology Program, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. c.dean@har.mrc.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't