Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
Leaf shape is an important factor in optimal plant growth, because leaves are the main photosynthetic organs. Plants exhibit plasticity in leaf shape and structure, allowing them to optimize photosynthetic efficiency. In Arabidopsis thaliana(L.) Heynh., several types of leaves develop differentially, according to light intensity and quality. When shaded, the expansion of leaf lamina is inhibited, while the petiole elongation is enhanced. This phenomenon is part of the so-called shade-avoidance syndrome. Under low light, A. thaliana develops shade leaves with only one layer of palisade tissue, whereas under high light, it develops sun leaves that have nearly two complete layers of palisade tissue. Although the molecular mechanisms of these photomorphogenic phenomena in leaves are not well understood, recent studies of A. thaliana have provided some insight. For example, some cytochrome P450s may be involved in the specific control of the petiole length during photomorphogenesis. On the other hand, switching between sun and shade leaves is regulated by long-distance signaling from mature leaves in Chenopodium album. Here we provide an overview of the mechanisms of photomorphogenesis in leaves based on recent findings.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1474-905X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
770-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Photomorphogenesis of leaves: shade-avoidance and differentiation of sun and shade leaves.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Plant Biotechnology, Dong-A University, Pusan 604-714, Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't