Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-23
pubmed:abstractText
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms are good anthropological markers for discriminating geographically distinct populations at both the allele and the haplotype level. Two communities of African ancestry and ladinos, mestizos, and mulattoes living in the Esmeraldas province in northwestern Ecuador were analyzed for three RFLPs (EcoRI, RsaI, and MspI) of the COL1A2 gene. Also, the same markers were studied in a population sample from Spain to compare the allele and haplotype frequencies of the Esmeraldas populations with those of their representative European parental population. Data for the native American and sub-Saharan African founder components were available from the literature. No significant levels of differentiation between the two African Ecuadoran communities emerged from either the frequency analysis of each single marker and all three RFLP markers together or from the AMOVA. The ladinos and mestizos also showed a rather similar distribution of allele and haplotype frequencies, confirming that the two ethnic terms do not correspond to genetically different populations. The comparison with the supposed founding European, sub-Saharan African, and native American populations indicated a large presence of African genes in the gene pool of both communities, with a higher proportion of the Amerindian component in Viche than in Rio Cayapas. The present findings confirm the previous genetic admixture estimates based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers and the demographic data.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0018-7143
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
77
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
115-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-4-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of type I collagen locus 2 (COL1A2) in two communities of African ancestry and other mixed populations of northwestern Ecuador.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Roma, Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't