Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16111740
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-10-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Estrogen effects on cocaine-induced reinstatement of lever responding were examined in sham-operated, vehicle-treated (SH+VEH), ovariectomized (OVX+VEH), and OVX female Wistar rats with estrogen replacement (OVX+EB). The effect of long- (64+/-1.56 days) and short-term (9 days) EB treatment on reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior was compared in Experiment 1 and 2, respectively, in order to compare the effect of EB when it was present during the development vs. expression of reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior. Rats were trained to self-administer 0.4 mg/kg/inf cocaine. After the acquisition criteria were met, rats continued to respond for cocaine for 2 h/day for a 14-day maintenance period. Cocaine was then replaced with saline and the 21-day extinction period commenced. Subsequently, rats were tested for reinstatement of lever responding on the previously drug-paired lever after alternating daily injections of saline or cocaine. In both experiments, there were no differences between groups in self-administration behavior during training, maintenance, or extinction. In Experiment 1, SH+VEH and chronically treated OVX+EB rats had greater cocaine-induced reinstatement than OVX+VEH rats. In Experiment 2, short-term treated OVX+EB rats also showed enhanced cocaine-induced reinstatement compared to OVX+VEH rats. The results indicate that EB-mediated enhancement of cocaine-induced reinstatement is dependent on EB presence during the expression of reinstatement but not during the formation of stimulus-reward associations during the development of cocaine-reinforced behavior.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0091-3057
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
82
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
98-108
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16111740-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16111740-Cocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:16111740-Estrogens,
pubmed-meshheading:16111740-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:16111740-Motivation,
pubmed-meshheading:16111740-Ovariectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:16111740-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:16111740-Rats, Wistar
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of short- vs. long-term estrogen on reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in female rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, MMC 392 Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. larso323@umn.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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