Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-24
pubmed:abstractText
Motor axons in the trunk of the developing zebrafish exit from the ventral spinal cord in one ventral root per hemisegment and grow on a common path toward the region of the horizontal myoseptum, where they select their specific pathways. Tenascin-C, a component of the extracellular matrix, is concentrated in this choice region. Adaxial cells and other myotomal cells express tenascin-C mRNA, suggesting that these cells are the source of tenascin-C protein. Overexpressing an axon repellent fragment containing the cysteine-rich region and the epidermal growth factor-like repeats of tenascin-C led to retarded growth of ventral motor nerves between their spinal exit point and the horizontal myoseptum. Injection of a protein fragment containing the same part of tenascin-C also induced slower growth of motor nerves. Conversely, knock down of tenascin-C protein resulted in abnormal lateral branching of ventral motor nerves. In the zebrafish unplugged mutant, in which axons display pathfinding defects in the region of the horizontal myoseptum, tenascin-C immunoreactivity was not detectable in this region, indicating an abnormal extracellular matrix in unplugged. We conclude that tenascin-C is part of a specialized extracellular matrix in the region of the horizontal myoseptum that influences the growth of motor axons.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1058-8388
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Developmental Dynamics 234:550-566, 2005. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
234
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
550-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-1-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Axons, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Cysteine, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Epidermal Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Motor Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Tenascin, pubmed-meshheading:16110513-Zebrafish
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Tenascin-C is involved in motor axon outgrowth in the trunk of developing zebrafish.
pubmed:affiliation
Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie, Hamburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't