Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-12-5
pubmed:abstractText
Previous studies suggest that obesity is related to increased risk of renal cell carcinoma (RCC); however, only a few studies report on measures of central vs. peripheral adiposity. We examined the association between anthropometric measures, including waist and hip circumference and RCC risk among 348,550 men and women free of cancer at baseline from 8 countries of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). During 6.0 years of follow-up we identified 287 incident cases of RCC. Relative risks were calculated using Cox regression, stratified by age and study center and adjusted for smoking status, education, alcohol consumption, physical activity, menopausal status, and hormone replacement therapy use. Among women, an increased risk of RCC was conferred by body weight (relative risk [RR] in highest vs. lowest quintile = 2.13; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.16-3.90; p-trend = 0.003), body mass index (BMI) (RR = 2.25; 95% CI = 1.14-4.44; p-trend = 0.009), and waist (RR = 1.67; 95% CI = 0.94-2.98; p-trend = 0.003) and hip circumference (RR = 2.30; 95% CI = 1.22-4.34; p-trend = 0.01); however, waist and hip circumference were no longer significant after controlling for body weight. Among men, hip circumference (RR = 0.44; 95% CI = 0.20-0.98; p-trend = 0.03) was related significantly to decreased RCC risk only after accounting for body weight. Height was not related significantly to RCC risk. Our findings suggest that obesity is related to increased risk of RCC irrespective of fat distribution among women, whereas low hip circumference is related to increased RCC risk among men. Our data give further credence to public health efforts aiming to reduce the prevalence of obesity to prevent RCC, in addition to other chronic diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed-author:AllenNaomiN, pubmed-author:BüchnerFrederike LFL, pubmed-author:BeckerNikolausN, pubmed-author:BenetouVassilikiV, pubmed-author:BerglundGöranG, pubmed-author:BinghamSheilaS, pubmed-author:BoeingHeinerH, pubmed-author:Bueno-de-MesquitaH BasHB, pubmed-author:DorronsoroMirenM, pubmed-author:GonzalezCarlos AlbertoCA, pubmed-author:GurreaAurelio BarricarteAB, pubmed-author:HalkjaerJytteJ, pubmed-author:HallmansGöranG, pubmed-author:KaaksRudolfR, pubmed-author:KhawKay-TeeKT, pubmed-author:Klipstein-GrobuschKerstinK, pubmed-author:LahmannPetra HPH, pubmed-author:LinseisenJakobJ, pubmed-author:LjungbergBörjeB, pubmed-author:MartinezCarmenC, pubmed-author:MonninkhofEvelynE, pubmed-author:NavarroCarmenC, pubmed-author:NoratTeresaT, pubmed-author:OvervadKimK, pubmed-author:PalliDomenicoD, pubmed-author:PanicoSalvatoreS, pubmed-author:PeetersPetra H MPH, pubmed-author:PischonTobiasT, pubmed-author:QuirósJ RamónJR, pubmed-author:RiboliElioE, pubmed-author:RoddamAndrewA, pubmed-author:SieriSabinaS, pubmed-author:SlimaniNadiaN, pubmed-author:TjønnelandAnneA, pubmed-author:TrichopoulosDimitriosD, pubmed-author:TrichopoulouAntoniaA, pubmed-author:TuminoRosarioR, pubmed-author:VineisPaoloP
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
118
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
728-38
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Body size and risk of renal cell carcinoma in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Germany. pischon@mail.dife.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study