Linked Life Data

16059688

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16059688

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-27
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
A marine bacterium, Myroides sp. SM1, can grow on weathered crude oil and show emulsification of it. The biosurfactant able to emulsify crude oil was excreted in culture supernatant of Myroides sp. SM1 grown on marine broth, which was extracted with chloroform/methanol (1:1) at pH 7 and purified by normal and reverse phase silica gel column chromatographies. The compound was ninhydrin-positive, and the chemical structure was elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), infrared spectroscopy (IR), fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to be a mixture of L: -ornithine lipids, which were composed of L: -ornithine and a different couple of iso-3-hydroxyfatty acid (C(15)-C(17)) and iso-fatty acid (C(15) or C(16)) in a ratio of 1:1:1. The critical micelle concentration for a mixture of ornithine lipids was measured to be approximately 40 mg/l. A mixture of ornithine lipids exhibited emulsifying activity for crude oil in a broad range of pH, temperature, and salinity and showed higher surface activity for oil displacement test than other several artificial surfactants and a biosurfactant, surfactin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0175-7598
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
254-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
A novel crude oil emulsifier excreted in the culture supernatant of a marine bacterium, Myroides sp. strain SM1.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't