Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-29
pubmed:abstractText
Genetic linkage studies have provided evidence for a late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) susceptibility locus on chromosome 21q. We have tested, in a two-stage association study, whether allelic or haplotype variation of the beta-amyloid cleaving enzyme-2 (BACE2) locus on chromosome 21q affects the risk of late-onset AD. In stage-1, an unselected population-based sample of Finns aged 85 years or over (n=515) was analysed. Neuropathologic examination including beta-amyloid load quantification was possible in over 50% (n=264) of these subjects. AD patients (n=100) and controls (n=48) were defined by modified neuropathological NIA-RI criteria. Positive associations were taken as a hypothesis, and tested in stage-2 using 483 AD families from the USA. Four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of BACE2 gene were tested in stage-1. A SNP close to exon-6 was associated with neuropathologically verified AD (p=0.02) and also with beta-amyloid load in non-selected autopsied subjects after conditioning with APOE genotype (p=0.001). In haplotype analysis a specific, relatively common haplotype (H5) was found to associate with AD (p=0.004) and a second haplotype (H7) showed a weaker association with protection against AD (p=0.04). In stage-2, the SNP association was not replicated, whereas the haplotype H5 association was replicated (p=0.004) and a trend to association was found with the putative protective haplotype H7 (two-sided p=0.08). BACE2 haplotype association with AD in two independent datasets provides further evidence for an AD susceptibility locus on chromosome 21q within or close to BACE2.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
236
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
17-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Alzheimer Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Apolipoproteins E, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Chi-Square Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Databases as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Haplotypes, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Neurologic Examination, pubmed-meshheading:16023140-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Chromosome 21 BACE2 haplotype associates with Alzheimer's disease: a two-stage study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study