Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-22
pubmed:abstractText
Local hydrophobic collapse of the polypeptide chain and transient long-range interactions in unfolded states of apomyoglobin appear to occur in regions of the amino acid sequence which, upon folding, bury an above-average area of hydrophobic surface. To explore the role of these interactions in protein folding, we prepared and characterized apomyoglobins with compensating point mutations designed to change the average buried surface area in local regions of the sequence, while conserving as much as possible the constitution of the hydrophobic core. The behavior of the mutants in quench-flow experiments to determine the folding pathway was exactly as predicted by the changes in the buried surface area parameter calculated from the amino acid sequence. In addition, spin label experiments with acid-unfolded mutant apomyoglobin showed that the transient long-range contacts that occur in the wild-type protein are abolished in the mutant, while new contacts are observed between areas that now have above-average buried surface area. We conclude that specific groupings of amino acid side-chains, which can be predicted from the sequence, are responsible for early hydrophobic interactions in the first phase of folding in apomyoglobin, and that these early interactions determine the subsequent course of the folding process.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
351
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
383-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Sequence determinants of a protein folding pathway.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural