Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-1
pubmed:abstractText
In eukaryotes, numerous lines of evidence have coalesced into a convincing case that the MCM2-7 complex - a heterohexameric ATPase - is the replicative DNA helicase. However, almost nothing is known about how this enzyme functions in a cellular context. Some models for the mechanism of the MCM2-7 helicase envision that it translocates along single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), whereas, more recently, it is has been suggested that it pumps double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) through its central channel. In particular, one model in which a double hexamer of MCM2-7 pumps dsDNA towards the hexamer interface and extrudes ssDNA laterally as a result of torsional strain is gaining popularity. Here, we discuss existing models and propose a new variation in which a single hexamer is the functional unit of the helicase. Duplex DNA is pumped into MCM2-7 and, as it emerges from the complex, a rigid protein that we term the 'ploughshare' splits the duplex.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0968-0004
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
437-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Pumps, paradoxes and ploughshares: mechanism of the MCM2-7 DNA helicase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural