Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
17
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
In the first of two half-reactions resulting in the emission of visible light, firefly luciferase forms luciferyl-adenylate from its natural substrates beetle luciferin and Mg-ATP. The acyl-adenylate is subsequently oxidized producing the light emitter oxyluciferin in an electronically excited state. In vitro, under mild conditions of temperature and pH, the acyl-adenylate intermediate is readily hydrolyzed and susceptible to oxidation. We report here the multi-step synthesis and physical and enzymatic characterization of an N-acyl sulfamate analog of luciferyl-adenylate, 5'-O-[(N-dehydroluciferyl)-sulfamoyl]-adenosine (compound 5). This represents the first example of a stable and potent (Ki = 340 nM) reversible inhibitor of firefly luciferase activity based on the structure of the natural acyl-adenylate intermediate. Additionally, we present the results of limited proteolysis studies that demonstrate that the binding of the novel acyl-adenylate analog protects luciferase from proteolysis. The findings presented here are interpreted in the context of the hypothesis that luciferase and the other enzymes in a large superfamily of adenylate-forming proteins adopt two conformations to catalyze two different partial reactions. We anticipate that the novel N-acyl sulfamate analog will be a valuable reagent in future studies designed to elucidate the role of conformational changes in firefly luciferase catalyzed bioluminescence.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0960-894X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3860-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Synthesis of an N-acyl sulfamate analog of luciferyl-AMP: a stable and potent inhibitor of firefly luciferase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Avenue, New London, CT 06320, USA. brbra@conncoll.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't