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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-7-9
pubmed:abstractText
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) regulates the growth of B cells. When combined with colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) and selected cytokines, IL-4 has a synergistic effect on the clonal growth of bone marrow cells. Recently, we have shown that IL-1 alpha and lipopolysaccharide induce expression of the granulocyte-macrophage CSF (GM-CSF) gene in murine B-cell lines. In the present study, we show that IL-4 inhibits the production of GM-CSF in the IL-1 alpha-stimulated murine B-cell line M12.4.1. IL-4 did not change the transcription rate of the GM-CSF gene, and caused only a slight decrease in cytoplasmic GM-CSF messenger RNA (mRNA) half-life in cells treated with IL-1 alpha. PCR analysis of nuclear RNA with probes specific for GM-CSF intron sequences suggests that IL-1 alpha enhances accumulation of nuclear precursor RNA and that decreased GM-CSF expression after IL-4 treatment is mainly due to intranuclear destabilization of the primary transcript. Under the same experimental conditions, IL-4 did not affect expression of the IL-4 receptor mRNA and did increase the mRNA concentration of the low-affinity receptor for IgE (Fc epsilon RII). These data suggest that the suppressive effect of IL-4 is specific for GM-CSF mRNA expression, and thus provide evidence for an additional role of IL-4 in the regulation of GM-CSF expression in B cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
79
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3188-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-B-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Half-Life, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Interleukin-1, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Lymphoma, B-Cell, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-RNA Precursors, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:1596564-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Interleukin-4 inhibits interleukin-1 alpha-induced granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene expression in a murine B-lymphocyte cell line via downregulation of RNA precursor.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cytokine Biology, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD 20892.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article