rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-6-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Histone H3 lysine 4 (K4) methylation has been linked to the transcriptional activation in a variety of eukaryotic species. Here we show that a common component of MLL1, MLL2, and hSet1 H3 K4 methyltransferase complexes, the WD40-repeat protein WDR5, directly associates with histone H3 di- and trimethylated at K4 and with H3-K4-dimethylated nucleosomes. WDR5 is required for binding of the methyltransferase complex to the K4-dimethylated H3 tail as well as for global H3 K4 trimethylation and HOX gene activation in human cells. WDR5 is essential for vertebrate development, in that WDR5-depleted X. laevis tadpoles exhibit a variety of developmental defects and abnormal spatial Hox gene expression. Our results are the first demonstration that a WD40-repeat protein acts as a module for recognition of a specific histone modification and suggest a mechanism for reading and writing an epigenetic mark for gene activation.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
|
pubmed:volume |
121
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
859-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Genes, Homeobox,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Histones,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Lysine,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Microfilament Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Nucleosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Vertebrates,
pubmed-meshheading:15960974-Xenopus laevis
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
WDR5 associates with histone H3 methylated at K4 and is essential for H3 K4 methylation and vertebrate development.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Chromatin Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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