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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
To determine whether growth faltering during early infancy was attributable to inadequate intake of human milk, the nutrient intakes and growth of 30 Otomi infants from Capulhuac, Mexico, were studied at 4 or 6 mo of age. Growth was monitored monthly from 1 through 6 mo of age. The 2H dose-to-the-mother method was used to measure human milk intake. Energy, protein, lactose, and fat concentrations in milk were analyzed by standard techniques. Mean (+/- SD) human milk intakes were 885 +/- 145 and 869 +/- 150 g/d at 4 and 6 mo, respectively. Protein and lactose concentrations in milk were normal but fat and consequently energy concentrations were abnormally low. Energy intakes averaged 81 +/- 14 kcal.kg-1.d-1 at 4 mo and 72 +/- 14 kcal.kg-1.d-1 at 6 mo. Growth faltering by 6 mo was evidenced by the significant decline in growth velocities and National Center for Health Statistics Z scores. Weight gain at 6 mo was 8.1 +/- 3.5 g/d and length gain was 1.0 +/- 0.34 cm/mo. Weight-for-age and length-for-age Z scores were -0.81 +/- 0.94 and -1.51 +/- 0.83, respectively. Growth velocities were not significantly correlated with nutrient intakes. Growth faltering among the Otomi infants despite energy intakes comparable to those of breast-fed infants in more protected environments may have resulted from an increase in the need for nutrients or from a growth-limiting nutrient, other than energy, in their diet.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9165
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1109-16
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Breast Feeding,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Cross-Sectional Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Developing Countries,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Eating,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Growth Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Indians, North American,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Mexico,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Milk, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Poverty,
pubmed-meshheading:1595582-Rural Population
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human milk intake and growth faltering of rural Mesoamerindian infants.
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pubmed:affiliation |
USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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