Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-1
pubmed:abstractText
Ageing is accompanied by an alteration of spatial memory, a decline in hippocampal neurogenesis and a dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HPA) leading to elevated levels of circulating corticosterone. However, the role of the HPA axis in age-related decline in cognitive functions and in neurogenesis decline remains unclear. We found that suppression of glucocorticoids secretion from midlife to the rest of the animals' life increases neurogenesis in old animals and prevents the emergence of age-related memory disorders. Reciprocally, aged rats with a chronic upregulation of the HPA axis exhibit not only spatial memory impairments but also very low levels of hippocampal cell proliferation and survival. Altogether, these results indicate that the extent of lifetime exposure to glucocorticoids determines the extent of age-related decline in hippocampal neurogenesis and consequently age-related cognitive dysfunctions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0197-4580
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
645-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Adrenal Glands, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Adrenalectomy, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Bromodeoxyuridine, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Cell Count, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Corticosterone, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Ki-67 Antigen, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Maze Learning, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Memory Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Organ Size, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Organogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Reaction Time, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Statistics as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Stereotaxic Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:15953661-Stress, Physiological
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Lifelong corticosterone level determines age-related decline in neurogenesis and memory.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Physiopathologie du Comportement, I.N.S.E.R.M. Unité 588, Université de Bordeaux II, Domaine de Carreire, 146, rue Léo. Saignat, 33077 Bordeaux Cedex, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't