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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-13
pubmed:abstractText
Here, we investigated the role of telomerase on Bcl-2-dependent apoptosis. To this end, the 4625 Bcl-2/Bcl-xL bispecific antisense oligonucleotide and the HA14-1 Bcl-2 inhibitor were used. We found that apoptosis induced by 4625 oligonucleotide was associated with decreased Bcl-2 protein expression and telomerase activity, while HA14-1 triggered apoptosis without affecting both Bcl-2 and telomerase levels. Interestingly, HA14-1 treatment resulted in a profound change from predominantly nuclear to a predominantly cytoplasmic localization of hTERT. Downregulation of endogenous hTERT protein by RNA interference markedly increased apoptosis induced by both 4625 and HA14-1, while overexpression of wild-type hTERT blocked Bcl-2-dependent apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. Catalytically and biologically inactive hTERT mutants showed a similar behavior as the wild-type form, indicating that hTERT inhibited the 4625 and HA14-1-induced apoptosis regardless of telomerase activity and its ability to lengthening telomeres. Finally, hTERT overexpression abrogated 4625 and HA14-1-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and nuclear translocation of hTERT. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that hTERT is involved in mitochondrial apoptosis induced by targeted inhibition of Bcl-2.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1350-9047
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1429-38
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-6-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Involvement of hTERT in apoptosis induced by interference with Bcl-2 expression and function.
pubmed:affiliation
Experimental Chemotherapy Laboratory, Experimental Research Center, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Rome 00158, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't