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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
17
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The efficacy of multiple intravenous bolus injections of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) in inducing rapid coronary recanalization in patients with acute myocardial infarction was previously demonstrated. In this Bolus Dose-Escalation Study of Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator (BEST), the efficacy of 3 different doses of a single rapid intravenous bolus injection of t-PA (dute-plase, Wellcome Foundation, London) in inducing coronary patency (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction perfusion grade 2 or 3) in 64 patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting less than 6 hours after onset of symptoms was investigated. At 60 minutes after administration of t-PA, the infarct-related coronary artery was patent in 9 of 17 patients (53%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 28 to 77%) after 0.3 MU/kg, in 14 of 23 (61%; 95% CI 39 to 80%) after 0.45 MU/kg and in 10 of 14 (71%; 95% CI 42 to 92%) after 0.6 MU/kg. At 90 minutes after t-PA, coronary patency was present in 9 of 17 cases (53%; 95% CI 28 to 77%) after 0.3 MU/kg, in 12 of 24 (50%; 95% CI 29 to 71%) after 0.45 MU/kg and in 10 of 13 (77%; 95% CI 46 to 95%) after 0.6 MU/kg. One patient in each dose group had a silent reoccluded infarct-related artery by 24 hours, and there were 2 clinical reinfarctions before discharge. No major bleeding events were observed. There were 5 hospital deaths, all unrelated to t-PA. A single intravenous bolus injection of 0.6 MU/kg of t-PA appears to be effective in inducing rapid coronary patency and to be safe in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9149
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
69
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
1393-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Electrocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Fibrinogen,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Myocardial Infarction,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Thrombolytic Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Tissue Plasminogen Activator,
pubmed-meshheading:1590225-Vascular Patency
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effectiveness and safety of a single intravenous bolus injection of tissue-type plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction. Bolus Dose-Escalation Study of Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator (BEST) Investigators.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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