Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-16
pubmed:abstractText
PURPOSE: Recent discoveries in molecular mechanisms of iron metabolism have changed the classical view of hereditary iron overload conditions. We present natural mutations in newly discovered genes and related phenotypes observed in patients with different form of haemochromatosis. CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND KEY POINTS: Most haemochromatosis patients are homozygous for the C282Y mutation in the HFE gene. Ferroportin, TFR2, hemojuvelin and hepcidin mutations also cause iron overload. Recent data support the hypothesis that haemochromatosis should no longer be considered a monogenic disease but rather an oligogenic disorder. Several results suggest that haemochromatosis could result from digenic inheritance of mutations in HFE and HAMP. FUTURE PROSPECTS AND PROJECTS: Other modifier genes probably influence penetrance in C282Y homozygous patients. Such genes could enhance or reduce the phenotypic expression in various iron overload conditions.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0248-8663
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
393-402
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
[Molecular basis in hereditary haemochromatosis].
pubmed:affiliation
Service de génétique moléculaire médicale et UPRES EA 2629, CHU d'Amiens, université de Picardie-Jules-Verne, 3, rue des Louvels, 80036 Amiens cedex, France. estelle.cadet@u.picardie.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review