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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-4
pubmed:abstractText
Solvent molecules play an important role for the structural and dynamical properties of proteins. A major focus of current protein engineering is the development of enzymes that are catalytically active in the presence of organic solvents. The monooxygenase P450 BM-3 is one of the best-studied enzymes and promising for industrial applications but with limited activity in the presence of organic solvents or cosolvents. To gain insights into the structural and dynamical properties of the heme domain of this enzyme in solution, molecular dynamics simulations in pure water and in a 14% DMSO/water mixture were performed. The results of the simulations show overall similar structural fluctuations in both solvent systems, with no indication of partial or global unfolding. In 14% DMSO, the regions comprising the helices E, F, and the EF loop (implicated in controlling the entry to the active site channel) undergo a large shift. Significant changes were also observed near the active site access channel at the residue R47. During the simulation, no DMSO molecule penetrated the active site. However, a significant accumulation of DMSO molecules close to the substrate-binding site and to the Flavin Mononucleotide (FMN) reductase domain interface was observed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-3525
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2005 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
78
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
259-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Structural and dynamic properties of cytochrome P450 BM-3 in pure water and in a dimethylsulfoxide/water mixture.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Engineering and Science, International University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, D-28725, Bremen, Germany. d.roccatano@iu-bremen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article