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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of 25 micrograms 17 beta-estradiol administered as a small vaginal tablet (Vagifem, Novo Nordisk A/S) on the symptoms of the vagina related to atrophy. The study was designed as a double-blind randomized placebo controlled study running for 12 weeks. The women were treated once daily for 2 weeks with the active or the placebo tablet. During the subsequent 10 weeks the women were treated twice a week. One hundred and sixty-four women were included. Ten dropped out for minor reasons, most of these due to lack of effect in the placebo group. In the Vagifem group 78.8% were suffering from moderate to severe atrophy of the vagina, compared with 81.9% in the placebo group. After 2 weeks the percentages were 14.3 and 35.3, respectively. After 12 weeks of treatment, 10.7% in the Vagifem group compared with 29.9% in the placebo group had moderate to severe atrophy (P less than 0.0001). A substantial part of the women complained about subjective symptoms such as vaginal dryness and dyspareunia. After 12 weeks of treatment, a significant improvement was found in the Vagifem group (P less than 0.002). Before treatment 53.1% in the treatment group and 41.0% in the placebo group were suffering from urological symptoms. After 2 weeks, 60.5% of the women in the Vagifem group underwent a change for the better compared to 35.3% in the placebo group. After 12 weeks of treatment the percentages in the two groups feeling an improvement were 62.8% and 32.4%. In this study local low-dose treatment with 25 micrograms 17 beta-estradiol was found to have a significant effect on the postmenopausal urogenital symptoms related to atrophy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0301-2115
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
44
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
137-44
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Administration, Intravaginal,
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Atrophy,
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Estrogen Replacement Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Tablets,
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Vagina,
pubmed-meshheading:1587379-Vaginitis
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Low-dose 17 beta-estradiol vaginal tablets in the treatment of atrophic vaginitis: a double-blind placebo controlled study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Central Hospital, Naestved, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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