Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-24
pubmed:abstractText
An epidemiological study was conducted on a population attending outpatient clinics in Manaus, Amazon, Brazil to determine the prevalences of infection by the Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar complex and by E. histolytica alone, as well as to identify the risk factors involved in transmission. The study was conducted in two phases: survey and case-control. Face-to-face interviews were carried out and faecal samples collected from 1578 individuals. Faeces were examined by optical microscopy and tested for the pathogenic E. histolytica specific antigen. Positivity to E. histolytica/E. dispar was 21.5% (340 cases). Cases were compared with 340 control samples, negative for the E. histolytica/E. dispar complex based on examination by optical microscopy. The analysis was conducted by logistic regression. The risk factors identified were: place of residence, age, ingestion of raw vegetables, quality of water consumed, number of rooms and bedrooms per house, and having other protozoan infections. Specific antigen detection tests identified 22 participants infected by E. histolytica (6.8%) among those positive for E. histolytica/E. dispar. There was a higher proportion of males among participants infected by E. histolytica than among those with E. dispar infections. The study population was asymptomatic or presented non-specific symptoms that could be attributed to amoebiasis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0035-9203
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
99
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
532-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Age Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Antigens, Protozoan, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Brazil, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Entamoeba histolytica, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Entamoebiasis, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Feces, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Nutrition Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Outpatient Clinics, Hospital, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Population Surveillance, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Residence Characteristics, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Sex Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Urban Health, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Vegetables, pubmed-meshheading:15869773-Water Supply
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Risk factors for infection by the Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar complex: an epidemiological study conducted in outpatient clinics in the city of Manaus, Amazon Region, Brazil.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't