Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-22
pubmed:abstractText
Circadian clocks are self-sustaining genetically based molecular machines that impose approximately 24h rhythmicity on physiology and behavior that synchronize these functions with the solar day-night cycle. Circadian clocks in the vertebrate retina optimize retinal function by driving rhythms in gene expression, photoreceptor outer segment membrane turnover, and visual sensitivity. This review focuses on recent progress in understanding how clocks and light control arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT), which is thought to drive the daily rhythm in melatonin production in those retinas that synthesize the neurohormone; AANAT is also thought to detoxify arylalkylamines through N-acetylation. The review will cover evidence that cAMP is a major output of the circadian clock in photoreceptor cells; and recent advances indicating that clocks and clock networks occur in multiple cell types of the retina.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1350-9462
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
433-56
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-1-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Circadian clocks, clock networks, arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase, and melatonin in the retina.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1510 Clifton Road, rm. 5107, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. miuvone@pharm.emory.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review