Linked Life Data

15843398

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15843398

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-20
pubmed:abstractText
Huntington disease (HD) results from polyglutamine expansion in the huntingtin protein (htt). Despite the widespread tissue expression pattern of htt, neuronal loss is highly selective to medium spiny neurons of the striatum. Huntingtin is phosphorylated on serine-421 (S421) by the pro-survival signaling protein kinase Akt (PKB) and this has been previously shown to be protective against the toxicity of polyglutamine-expanded htt in cell culture. Using an antibody specific for htt phosphorylated on S421, we now demonstrate that htt phosphorylation is present at significant levels under normal physiological conditions in human and mouse brain. Furthermore, htt phosphorylation shows a regional distribution with the highest levels in the cerebellum, less in the cortex, and least in the striatum. In cell cultures and in YAC transgenic mice, the endogenous phosphorylation of polyglutamine-expanded htt is significantly reduced relative to wild-type htt. The presence and pattern of significant htt phosphorylation in the brain indicates that this dynamic post-translational modification is important for the regulation of htt and may contribute to the selective neurodegeneration seen in HD.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0964-6906
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1569-77
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Huntingtin phosphorylation on serine 421 is significantly reduced in the striatum and by polyglutamine expansion in vivo.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics (CMMT), British Columbia Children's and Women's Hospital, University of British Columbia, 980 West 28th Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 4H4, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't