Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-6-18
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of recombinant human interferons alpha, beta and gamma (IFN) on the antiproliferative activity of cytarabine in K562 human myeloid leukaemia clonogenic cells were studied in an agar capillary microassay. The addition of IFN-alpha did not affect the antiproliferative activity of cytarabine in K562 cultures treated with low concentrations of cytarabine (10-50 nM), whereas in those treated with high concentrations (100-150 nM) IFN alpha increased the IC50 of cytarabine on day 5 from 102 nM to 214 nM, i.e., cytarabine combined with IFN alpha was about two-fold less potent than cytarabine alone. Similarly, low concentrations of IFN beta and IFN gamma did not affect the antiproliferative activity of cytarabine on K562 colonies, but high concentrations of these two interferons: 4 x 10(3) U/ml and 10(4) U/ml respectively, increased the IC50 of cytarabine on day 5 to 304 nM and to 316 nM respectively, i.e. cytarabine combined with IFN beta or IFN gamma was about threefold less potent than cytarabine alone. The evaluation of the present negative interactions of interferons with cytarabine is warranted in fresh cells from myeloid leukaemia patients in primary culture.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0171-5216
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
118
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
329-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Recombinant human interferons alpha, beta and gamma reduce the antiproliferative action of cytarabine in K562 human myeloid leukaemia clonogenic cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Pharmazie, Freie Universität Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't