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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Retinal leukocyte velocity and density were estimated using blue-field entoptic imaging techniques in a controlled double-masked study to determine the relative effects of oxygen and carbon dioxide on perimacular hemodynamics in single eyes of ten normal human subjects. Mild hypoxia (inspiration of 16% O2) did not significantly alter leukocyte velocity or density from room-air baseline levels. Supplementing 16% oxygen with 5% CO2 produced a tendency toward increased leukocyte velocity (+23%, P = 0.027) with no apparent effect on leukocyte density. Inspiration of pure oxygen was associated with significant reductions in both retinal leukocyte velocity (-20%, P less than 0.007) and density (-23%, P = 0.013) relative to room-air baseline levels. Supplementation of pure oxygen with 5% CO2 appeared to produce a dramatic change in perimacular hemodynamics, tending to increase leukocyte velocity (+26%, P = 0.018) with a limited density change (-11%, P = 0.049). These findings suggest that inspired 5% CO2 can counteract the profound inhibitory effects of excess oxygen on retinal hemodynamics in the functionally important perimacular capillary bed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0146-0404
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1864-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Anoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Blood Flow Velocity,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Carbon Dioxide,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Hemodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Leukocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:1582790-Retinal Vessels
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Retinal hemodynamic effects of carbon dioxide, hyperoxia, and mild hypoxia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|