Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-5
pubmed:abstractText
Recent research results indicate that glial gap-junction communication is much more complex and widespread than originally thought, and has diverse roles in brain homeostasis and the response of the brain to injury. The situation is far from clear, however. Pharmacological agents that block gap junctions can abolish neuron-glia long-range signaling and can alleviate neuronal damage whereas, intriguingly, opposite effects are observed in mice lacking connexin43, a major gap-junction subunit protein in astrocytes. How can the apparently contradictory results be explained, and how is specificity achieved within the glial gap-junction system? Another key issue in understanding glial connexin function is that oligodendrocytes and astrocytes, each of which express distinct connexin isotypes, are thought to participate in brain homeostasis by forming a panglial syncytium. Molecular analysis has revealed a surprising diversity of connexin expression and function, and this has led to new hypotheses regarding their roles in the brain, which could be tested using new approaches.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0166-2236
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
188-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Emerging complexities in identity and function of glial connexins.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Genetik, Abteilung Molekulargenetik, Universität Bonn, Römerstrasse 164, D-53117 Bonn, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't