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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
The cytotoxicity of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C) in combination with hydroxyurea (HU) or 2'-deoxyguanosine (GdR) on human gastric carcinoma MK-1 cells and colon carcinoma HT-15 cells was studied. Synergistic interaction between ara-C and HU on MK-1 cells and HT-15 cells, or ara-C and GdR on MK-1 cells was shown using the combination index method. HU increased the accumulation of ara-C triphosphate (ara-CTP) in the acid-soluble pool and diminished the cellular deoxyCTP (dCTP) pool. HU had no effect on the incorporation of ara-C into DNA and RNA. These results indicate that HU-induced elevation in ara-CTP and decrease in dCTP are the basis for synergy among ara-C and HU in MK-1 cells. GdR diminished cellular dCTP slightly, but it decreased the accumulation of ara-CTP in the acid-soluble pool and did not increase the incorporation of ara-C into DNA. On the other hand, ara-C increased cellular deoxyGTP (dGTP) level in the presence of GdR. These results indicate that synergy between ara-C and GdR is mediated through increased cellular dGTP which might inhibit DNA synthesis directly.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0304-3835
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
30
|
pubmed:volume |
63
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
221-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Carcinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Colonic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Cytarabine,
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Deoxyguanosine,
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Deoxyribonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Hydroxyurea,
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Stomach Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1576590-Tumor Cells, Cultured
|
pubmed:year |
1992
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Synergistic inhibition of human gastric carcinoma cell growth by 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and hydroxyurea or 2'-deoxyguanosine in vitro.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
|