Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-2
pubmed:abstractText
In order to identify the optimum particle size and breathing pattern for high peripheral deposition of inhaled drugs in patients with cystic fibrosis, regional deposition in these patients was studied systematically as a function of particle size, inhalation volume and flow rate. Regional deposition was assessed using the single-breath regional deposition technique in which the concentration profile of inhaled and exhaled non-radioactive, monodisperse test particles is analyzed. Using this technique particle deposition within the functional dead space volume and peripherally can be assessed. Regional deposition was measured in 12 patients with cystic fibrosis using 2, 3, 4, and 5.5 microm particles, inhalation volumes of 500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 cm(3), and inhalation flow rates of 100, 250, 500, and 750 cm(3)/sec. Peripheral deposition was highest when 2-3-microm particles were inhaled with air-flow rates of 250-500 cm(3)/sec. With these parameters peripheral deposition increased with increasing inhalation volume and reached values of about 60% of the total drug inhaled. It has been shown that high peripheral drug deposition can be achieved in patients with CF when inhalations are performed using an optimized combination of particle size and breathing pattern.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
T
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0894-2684
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
45-54
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Optimum peripheral drug deposition in patients with cystic fibrosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Inamed-Intelligent Aerosol Medicine GmbH, Gauting, Germany. BRAND@INAMED.DE
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article