Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15714642
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-2-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The outbreak-detection performance of a syndromic surveillance system can be measured in terms of its ability to detect signal (i.e., disease outbreak) against background noise (i.e., normally varying baseline disease in the region). Such benchmarking requires training and the use of validation data sets. Because only a limited number of persons have been infected with agents of biologic terrorism, data are generally unavailable, and simulation is necessary. An approach for evaluation of outbreak-detection algorithms was developed that uses semisynthetic data sets to provide real background (which effectively becomes the noise in the signal-to-noise problem) with artificially injected signal. The injected signal is defined by a controlled feature set of variable parameters, including size, shape, and duration.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
1545-861X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
53 Suppl
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
130-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-2-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15714642-Disease Outbreaks,
pubmed-meshheading:15714642-Epidemiologic Measurements,
pubmed-meshheading:15714642-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:15714642-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15714642-Models, Theoretical,
pubmed-meshheading:15714642-Population Surveillance,
pubmed-meshheading:15714642-Public Health Informatics
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Measuring outbreak-detection performance by using controlled feature set simulations.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Kenneth.Mandl@childrens.harvard.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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