Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
Although most patients who experience a coronary heart disease (CHD) event have one or more of the conventional risk factors for atherosclerosis, so do many people who have not yet experienced such an event. Therefore, predictive models based on conventional risk factors have a lower than desired accuracy, providing a stimulus to search for new tools to refine CHD risk prediction. In particular, there is intense interest in evaluating circulating biomarkers related to the atherosclerotic process that might add to our ability to better predict CHD risk. One such group of biomarkers was termed conditional risk factors in an American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology statement in 1999. The conditional risk factors include homocysteine, fibrinogen, lipoprotein(a), low-density lipoprotein particle size, and C-reactive protein. This review updates the conditional risk factors. The main focus is on the potential utility of these risk factors, which are currently available to clinicians, in the prediction of CHD risk in asymptomatic persons. The putative mechanisms of risk, available assays, evidence for association with CHD, and the clinical implications thereof are discussed for each of the risk factors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0025-6196
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
219-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Conditional risk factors for atherosclerosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn 55905, USA. kullo.iftikhar@mayo.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't