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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-5-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Phenolic glycolipid I (PGL-I) is a Mycobacterium leprae-specific antigen and the antibodies to the antigen may suggest an M. leprae infection. To compare the M. leprae transmission among the populations, we compared the prevalence of anti-PGL-I IgM antibodies among household contacts and controls between Korea and the Philippines. In Korea (prevalence of leprosy--0.04: 1000), the prevalence of anti-PGL-I antibodies were 4.8% among controls and 8.0% among contacts, respectively. On the other hand, the seroprevalence rate was 10.8% among controls and 13.4% among contacts in the Philippines (prevalence of leprosy--0.70: 1000). Interestingly, a marked difference was noted in the prevalance of anti-PGL-I antibodies among children between the countries; 10-14% among children under 10 years old and 15-18% among those aged between 10 and 19 in the Philippines compared to 0% and 2.9-6.4% in Korea, respectively. This study, therefore suggests that a high prevalance of anti-PGL-I IgM antibodies among children may indicate an active transmission of M. leprae, resulting in a higher incidence of leprosy in the population.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0305-7518
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
12-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Antigens, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Family,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Glycolipids,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Korea,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Leprosy,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Mycobacterium leprae,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Philippines,
pubmed-meshheading:1569811-Seroepidemiologic Studies
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevalence of IgM antibodies to phenolic glycolipid I among household contacts and controls in Korea and the Philippines.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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