Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-7
pubmed:abstractText
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with poor response to therapy and unfavorable prognosis. Here, we show that retinoic acid (RA) isomers significantly inhibit the proliferation of both primary MCL cultures (n = 7) and established cell lines (Granta 519 and SP-53) as shown by [(3)H]thymidine uptake and carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester labeling coupled with cyclin D1 staining. RA induces cell accumulation in G(0)-G(1) together with a marked up-regulation of p27(Kip1) by inhibiting ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of the protein. The p21(Cip1) inhibitor was also up-regulated by RA in Granta 519 cells, whereas the expression of cyclin D1 is unaffected. Most of RA-induced p27(Kip1) was bound to cyclin D1/cyclin-dependent kinase 4 complexes, probably contributing to the decreased cyclin-dependent kinase 4 kinase activity and pRb hypophosphorylation observed in RA-treated cells. Experiments with receptor-selective ligands indicate that RA receptor alpha cooperates with retinoid X receptors in mediating RA-dependent MCL cell growth inhibition. Notably, RA isomers, and particularly 9-cis-RA, also inhibited the growth-promoting effect induced in primary MCL cells by CD40 activation alone or in combination with interleukin-4. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that significant numbers of CD40L-expressing lymphoid cells are present in lymph node biopsies of MCL patients. These results therefore further strengthen the possibility that triggering of CD40 by infiltrating CD40L+ cells may continuously promote the growth of MCL cells in vivo. On these grounds, our findings that RA inhibits basal MCL proliferation as well as MCL growth-promoting effects exerted by microenvironmental factors make these compounds highly attractive in terms of potential clinical efficacy in this setting.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD40, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CD40 Ligand, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDK4 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDKN1A protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cell Cycle Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin D1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-4, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Retinoic Acid, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tretinoin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Suppressor Proteins
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
587-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Antigens, CD40, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-CD40 Ligand, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Cyclin D1, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Cyclin-Dependent Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Receptors, Retinoic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Tretinoin, pubmed-meshheading:15695403-Tumor Suppressor Proteins
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Retinoic acid inhibits the proliferative response induced by CD40 activation and interleukin-4 in mantle cell lymphoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Immunovirology and Biotherapy Unit, Department of Pre-Clinical and Epidemiological Research, IRCCS-National Cancer Institute, Aviano (PN), Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't