Linked Life Data

15691873

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15691873

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-17
pubmed:abstractText
Fundoplication (FP) efficacy is a trade-off between protection against reflux and postoperative dysphagia from the surgically altered mechanical balance within the esophagogastric segment. The purpose of the study was to contrast quantitatively the mechanical balance between normal and post-FP esophageal emptying. Physiological data were combined with mathematical models based on the laws of mechanics. Seven normal controls (NC) and seven post-FP patients underwent concurrent manometry and fluoroscopy. Temporal changes in geometry of the distal bolus cavity and hiatal canal, and cavity-driving pressure were quantified during emptying. Mathematical models were developed to couple cavity pressure to hiatal geometry and esophageal emptying and to determine cavity muscle tone. We found that the average length of the hiatal canal post-FP was twice that of NC; reduction of hiatal radius was not significant. All esophageal emptying events post-FP were incomplete (51% retention); there was no significant difference in the period of emptying between NC and post-FP, and average emptying rates were 40% lower post-FP. The model predicted three distinct phases during esophageal emptying: hiatal opening (phase I), a quasi-steady period (phase II), and final emptying (phase III). A rapid increase in muscle tone and driving pressure forced normal hiatal opening. Post-FP there was a severe impairment of cavity muscle tone causing deficient hiatal opening and flow and bolus retention. We conclude that impaired esophageal emptying post-FP follows from the inability of distal esophageal muscle to generate necessary tone rapidly. Immobilization of the intrinsic sphincter by the surgical procedure may contribute to this deficiency, impaired emptying, and possibly, dysphagia.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0193-1857
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
289
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
G21-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
The mechanical basis of impaired esophageal emptying postfundoplication.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural