rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
1-3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-1-20
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of halothane and pentobarbital on the cardiovascular system were compared using the in vivo canine models. The ventricular repolarization process was longer under the halothane-anesthesia than pentobarbital-anesthesia. Intravenous administration of a selective blocker of rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ currents (I(Kr)) sematilide prolonged the ventricular repolarization period without affecting the intraventricular conduction under both anesthesia; however, the potency was about 1.5-folds greater under the halothane-anesthesia than pentobarbital-anesthesia. These results suggest that halothane can more effectively sensitize the heart to pharmacological I(Kr) blockade, resulting in the excessive QT interval prolongation. Thus, the halothane-anesthetized canine model can be useful for predicting the in vivo I(Kr) blocking property of new drugs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
10
|
pubmed:volume |
507
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
169-77
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15659307-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15659307-Cation Transport Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15659307-Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:15659307-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:15659307-Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:15659307-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15659307-Halothane,
pubmed-meshheading:15659307-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:15659307-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:15659307-Potassium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:15659307-Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
|
pubmed:year |
2005
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Halothane sensitizes the canine heart to pharmacological IKr blockade.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Tamaho-cho, Nakakoma-gun, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|