Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-20
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of halothane and pentobarbital on the cardiovascular system were compared using the in vivo canine models. The ventricular repolarization process was longer under the halothane-anesthesia than pentobarbital-anesthesia. Intravenous administration of a selective blocker of rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ currents (I(Kr)) sematilide prolonged the ventricular repolarization period without affecting the intraventricular conduction under both anesthesia; however, the potency was about 1.5-folds greater under the halothane-anesthesia than pentobarbital-anesthesia. These results suggest that halothane can more effectively sensitize the heart to pharmacological I(Kr) blockade, resulting in the excessive QT interval prolongation. Thus, the halothane-anesthetized canine model can be useful for predicting the in vivo I(Kr) blocking property of new drugs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
507
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
169-77
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Halothane sensitizes the canine heart to pharmacological IKr blockade.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Tamaho-cho, Nakakoma-gun, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't