Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-4
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The cDNAs for two isoforms (I and II) of the 14-3-3 proteins have been cloned and functionally characterized in Trypanosoma brucei. The amino acid sequences of isoforms I and II have 47 and 50% identity to the human tau isoform, respectively, with important conserved features including a potential amphipathic groove for the binding of phosphoserine/phosphothreonine-containing motifs and a nuclear export signal-like domain. Both isoforms are abundantly expressed at approximately equal levels (1-2 x 10(6) molecules/cell) and localized mainly in the cytoplasm. Knockdown by induction of double-stranded RNA of isoform I and/or II in both bloodstream and procyclic forms resulted first in a reduction of cell motility and then significant reduction in cell growth rates and morphological changes; the changes include aberrant numbers of organelles and abnormal shapes and sizes that mimic phenotypes produced by various cytokinesis inhibitors. Morphological and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis of the cell cycle suggested that isoforms I and II might play important roles in nuclear (G2-M transition) and cell (M-G1 transition) division. These findings indicate that the 14-3-3 proteins play important roles in cell motility, cytokinesis, and the cell cycle.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
280
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
14085-96
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15653691-14-3-3 Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Cell Shape, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Cytokinesis, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Okadaic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Phosphoprotein Phosphatases, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Protein Isoforms, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Protozoan Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-RNA Interference, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:15653691-Trypanosoma brucei brucei
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
The 14-3-3 proteins of Trypanosoma brucei function in motility, cytokinesis, and cell cycle.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Parasitology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka 830-0011, Japan. inouedna@med.kurume-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article