Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-17
pubmed:abstractText
Human concentrative nucleoside transporter-1 (hCNT1) (SLC28A1) is a widely expressed, high-affinity, pyrimidine-preferring, nucleoside transporter implicated in the uptake of naturally occurring pyrimidine nucleosides as well as a variety of derivatives used in anticancer treatment. Its putative role in the uptake of other pyrimidine nucleoside analogues with antiviral properties has not been studied in detail to date. Here, using a hCNT1 stably transfected cell line and the two-electrode voltage-clamp technique, we have assessed the interaction of selected pyrimidine-based antiviral drugs, inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase such as zidovudine (AZT), stavudine (d4T), lamivudine (3TC) and zalcitabine (ddC), with hCNT1. hCNT1 transports AZT and d4T with low affinity, whereas 3TC and ddC are not translocated, the latter being able to bind the transporter protein. Selectivity appears to rely mostly upon the presence of a hydroxyl group in the 3'-position of the ribose ring. Thus, hCNT1 cannot be considered a broad-selectivity pyrimidine nucleoside carrier; in fact, very slight changes in substrate structure provoke a dramatic shift in selectivity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1359-6535
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
993-1002
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Interaction of nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with the concentrative nucleoside transporter-1 (SLC28A1).
pubmed:affiliation
Department de Bioquimica i Biologia Molecular, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't