Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-14
pubmed:abstractText
Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Rates vary about fivefold around the world, but they are increasing in regions that until recently had low rates of disease. Despite the numerous uncertainties surrounding the etiology of breast cancer, intensive epidemiological, clinical, and genetic studies have identified a number of biological and social traits as risk factors associated with breast cancer. Principal among them is the evidence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 susceptibility genes, familial history of breast cancer, age, higher socioeconomic status, ionizing radiation, tallness in adult life, alcohol consumption, and a variety of hormone and metabolic factors. Among the hormonal influences, a relevant etiological function has been ascribed to unopposed exposure to elevated levels of estrogens and androgens. In addition, new epidemiologic evidence has indicated that among the metabolic factors, glucose metabolism, hyperinsulinemic insulin resistance, and insulin-like growth factor bioavailability may also play a role in breast cancer. These endocrine and metabolic factors may represent future targets for breast cancer prevention.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0080-0015
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
166
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
245-56
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of endogenous hormones in the etiology and prevention of breast cancer: the epidemiological evidence.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 270 Farber Hall, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA. muti@buffalo.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review