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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-21
pubmed:abstractText
We describe a streamlined and systematic method for cloning green fluorescent protein (GFP)-open reading frame (ORF) fusions and assessing their subcellular localization in Arabidopsis thaliana cells. The sequencing of the Arabidopsis genome has made it feasible to undertake genome-based approaches to determine the function of each protein and define its subcellular localization. This is an essential step towards full functional analysis. The approach described here allows the economical handling of hundreds of expressed plant proteins in a timely fashion. We have integrated recombinational cloning of full-length trimmed ORF clones (available from the SSP consortium) with high-efficiency transient transformation of Arabidopsis cell cultures by a hypervirulent strain of Agrobacterium. To demonstrate its utility, we have used a selection of trimmed ORFs, representing a variety of key cellular processes and have defined the localization patterns of 155 fusion proteins. These patterns have been classified into five main categories, including cytoplasmic, nuclear, nucleolar, organellar and endomembrane compartments. Several genes annotated in GenBank as unknown have been ascribed a protein localization pattern. We also demonstrate the application of flow cytometry to estimate the transformation efficiency and cell cycle phase of the GFP-positive cells. This approach can be extended to functional studies, including the precise cellular localization and the prediction of the role of unknown proteins, the confirmation of bioinformatic predictions and proteomic experiments, such as the determination of protein interactions in vivo, and therefore has numerous applications in the post-genomic analysis of protein function.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0960-7412
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
162-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
High-throughput protein localization in Arabidopsis using Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression of GFP-ORF fusions.
pubmed:affiliation
John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't